International Relations since 1945 CE – April 2026 Model Question Paper

Are you searching for the latest International Relations since 1945 CE April 2026 Model Question Paper for M.A. History? This article provides the complete model question paper for Fourth Semester students under Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.

This model paper is useful for semester examination preparation, university revision, important question practice, and understanding the latest examination pattern followed in postgraduate history courses.

Exam Overview

About the Subject

International Relations since 1945 CE is an important paper in M.A. History that studies major international political, diplomatic, economic, military, and environmental developments after the Second World War.

The subject covers important global events and concepts such as the Cold War, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), World Bank, WHO, NIEO, Environmental Governance, Nuclear Policies, and India’s role in international diplomacy.

Students should focus on theoretical concepts, international organizations, treaties, agreements, and contemporary global developments to score well in university examinations.

Important Topics for Revision

• Realist Theory and Idealist Theory
• Sovereignty and Balance of Power
• Cold War and End of the Cold War
• Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
• Middle East Oil Crisis (1973)
• Role of WHO and UNICEF
• African Union and OAU
• Bretton Woods Institutions
• NIEO and Global South
• India-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement
• Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
• Kyoto Protocol and Environmental Governance

Student Preparation Tips

PART – A (10 × 1 = 10 Marks)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Answer all questions by choosing the correct option.

1. Who is known as pioneer of the Neorealist?
   • (a) Kenneth Waltz
   • (b) Charles Gide
   • (c) Maffeo Pantaleoni
   • (d) Jean Bodin
2. Which is the oldest theory about origin of state?
   • (a) Social Contract Theory
   • (b) Evolutionary/Historical Theory
   • (c) Divine Origin Theory
   • (d) Force Theory
3. Where was NAM formally founded?
   • (a) Cairo
   • (b) Delhi
   • (c) Beijing
   • (d) Belgrade
4. When did the Middle East oil crisis occur?
   • (a) Oct 1973
   • (b) Oct 1975
   • (c) Oct 1983
   • (d) Oct 1985
5. Which agency is dedicated to protecting children's rights and providing humanitarian aid?
   • (a) UNICEF
   • (b) UNESCO
   • (c) WHO
   • (d) ILO
6. The Head quarter of the African Union is located at where?
   • (a) Addis Ababa-Ethiopia
   • (b) Cairo-Egypt
   • (c) Accra-Ghana
   • (d) Rabat-Morocco
7. The World Bank was originally known as
   • (a) IMF
   • (b) IBRD
   • (c) GATT
   • (d) WHO
8. NIEO stands for
   • (a) The Neo International Economic Order
   • (b) The New International Economic Order
   • (c) The New Internal Economic Order
   • (d) The New International European Order
9. How many countries have signed the NPT?
   • (a) 191
   • (b) 192
   • (c) 193
   • (d) 194
10. What is the main Moto of the Kyoto protocol?
    • (a) Reduce the global warming
    • (b) Reduce the Soil erosion
    • (c) Increase the global warming
    • (d) Reduce the deforestation

PART – B (5 × 5 = 25 Marks)

Short Answer Questions

Answer all questions by choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) Write about idealist theory
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Sovereignty - Define
12. (a) What factors led to the end of the Cold War?
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) What is shuttle diplomacy?
13. (a) Examine the role of WHO?
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) What is the prime motto of SAARC?
14. (a) What are the three Bretton Woods Institutions?
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) What defines a "Global South" country?
15. (a) Discuss the important of India-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Give an account of Twin tower attack

PART – C (5 × 8 = 40 Marks)

Essay Questions

Answer all questions by choosing either (a) or (b).

16. (a) Analyse the realist theory as an approach to International Relations.
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Define Collective Security and distinguish it from the concept of Balance of Power.
17. (a) How did the 1973 oil crisis change the global balance of power and economy?
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Discuss the origin, objectives, and relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
18. (a) Evaluate the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in combating global pandemics and setting International health standards
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Discuss the OAU's role as a platform for dialogue and fostering a shared African identity
19. (a) How does the World Bank assist in the reconstruction and development of nations, particularly in the post-war era
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) Why was the NIEO established in the 1970s? Discuss the failure of the existing international economic system.
20. (a) Assess the merits of India’s case against signing the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
    
    (OR)
    
    (b) What are the Key Strides India has Made in Environmental Governance?

Why This Model Question Paper is Important

Model question papers help students understand the latest university examination pattern and frequently expected topics. Practicing this paper improves writing speed, answer presentation, confidence, and time management during examinations.

This model paper covers important international relations concepts such as Realist Theory, Cold War, NAM, WHO, World Bank, NIEO, Environmental Governance, Nuclear Policies, and International Diplomacy.

Students are strongly advised to practice both short-answer and essay sections regularly for better university examination performance.

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